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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 360-368.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0415cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0415

• • 上一篇    

数字化赋能制造企业服务创新的价值创造机理研究

罗建强1,2(), 胡月明1   

  1. 1.江苏大学管理学院,江苏 镇江 212013
    2.江苏大学中国农业装备产业发展研究院,江苏 镇江 212013
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-15 修回日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 罗建强 E-mail:ljq2809@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL004);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_3595)

Research on Value Creation Mechanism of Service Innovation Empowered by Digitalization in Manufacturing Enterprises

Jianqiang Luo1,2(), Yueming Hu1   

  1. 1.School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China
    2.China Research Institute for Agricultural Equipment Industry Development,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China
  • Received:2023-03-15 Revised:2024-01-03 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Jianqiang Luo E-mail:ljq2809@163.com

摘要:

在既定产品技术生命周期内,制造企业存在着凭技术“卖产品”或凭创新“卖服务”的决策难题,尤其是在数字化情境下,产品技术与服务创新关系日趋紧密,服务创新的价值创造机理成为亟需解决的议题。遵循服务主导逻辑,考虑了数字化对服务创新的赋能作用,借助最优控制原理,构建了既定产品技术生命周期内制造企业服务创新的价值创造模型,揭示了数字化赋能制造企业服务创新的价值创造机理。研究结果表明:制造企业服务创新的价值创造是主动响应市场服务需求和关注产品技术对服务创新承载共同作用的结果;数字化赋能制造企业服务创新的价值创造存在临界值;数字化赋能下服务创新水平存在“超前性”的特征。

关键词: 制造企业服务创新, 数字化, 产品技术生命周期, 价值创造

Abstract:

As an advanced manufacturing model, service-oriented manufacturing is an important way for China's manufacturing industry to climb towards the high-end of the value chain. It has distinct innovative characteristics, specifically reflected in product and service innovation. Initially, product innovation could bring higher excess profits for manufacturing enterprises. However, due to technological diffusion and product homogeneity, the value created by given product technology gradually weakens, making service innovation an important way to expand the value space. In order to enhance the barriers to entry for services, service innovation supported by product technology internally and empowered by digitalization externally is still necessary. Although practical experience of manufacturing enterprises shows that service innovation empowered by digitalization can achieve value creation expansion, the relationship between digitalization empowerment, product technology and service innovation is complex, and the value creation process of service innovation empowered by digitalization is not clear.To address this issue, aiming to maximize the value creation of service innovation, within the given product technology lifecycle, a dynamic model of service innovation value creation empowered by digitalization is constructed. By solving the model, this article analyzes the impact of customer demands and digitalization empowerment on the value creation of service innovation, which reveals the mechanisms of service innovation value creation empowered by digitalization. By comparing different parameter values, numerical simulation is applied to verify conclusions of the model, as well as clarify the relationships between product technology and service innovation in the process of service innovation value creation empowered by digitalization.The research findings show that, firstly, the value creation of service innovation in manufacturing enterprises is the result of joint action, where enterprises actively respond to market service demand and pay attention to the supportive effect of product technology on service innovation. Secondly, the value creation of service innovation empowered by digitalization in manufacturing enterprises has a critical threshold. Thirdly, the level of service innovation empowered by digitalization will exhibits a feature of “transcending”. The research findings expand the perspective of service innovation value creation, enrich the research of the intrinsic relationship between product technology and service innovation in the digitalization context, and guide the development of service innovation as well as value creation expansion in manufacturing enterprises.

Key words: service innovation in manufacturing enterprises, digitalization, life cycle of product technology, value creation

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