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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 97-108.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0588cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0588

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社交媒体环境下泄露他人隐私意向和行为的增强与反转机制研究

王乐1,2, 王璐瑶3, 张紫琼4(), 李忠平1   

  1. 1.西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710061
    2.四川数字经济产业发展研究院,四川 成都 610081
    3.西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710055
    4.成都理工大学管理科学学院,四川 成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11 修回日期:2023-06-14 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 张紫琼 E-mail:ziqiongzhang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72131005);国家自然科学基金项目(72171189);国家自然科学基金项目(72571206);国家自然科学基金项目(72202168);陕西省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(2025JC-JCQN-040);成都市软科学一般项目(2026-RK00-00039-ZF)

Research on the Enhancement and Reversal Effects of the Relationship between Privacy Leakage Intention and Corresponding Behavior

Le Wang1,2, Luyao Wang3, Ziqiong Zhang4(), Zhongping Li1   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China
    2.Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute,Chengdu 610081,China
    3.School of Management,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China
    4.College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059
  • Received:2023-04-11 Revised:2023-06-14 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-04-21
  • Contact: Ziqiong Zhang E-mail:ziqiongzhang@126.com

摘要:

层出不穷的人肉搜索事件对个人隐私安全造成极大威胁,由此引发的泄露他人隐私行为严重制约了网络健康发展。以人肉搜索为背景,引入羊群效应和网络实名强度两种外部决策情境为调节变量,研究了泄露他人隐私意向和行为之间关系的增强、削弱和反转效应。采用2×2×2多因素混合对照实验验证了相关假设。研究发现,在不考虑决策情境的影响时,泄露他人隐私行为是意向的理性执行;考虑决策情境影响时,二者关系的强弱和方向会受到羊群效应和网络实名强度这两类决策情境因素的影响。羊群效应增强泄露他人隐私意向和行为的正向关系,网络实名强度削弱上述关系。随着网络实名强度的持续增强,泄露他人隐私意向和行为的关系出现反转。研究结论对厘清网络用户泄露他人隐私的行为动机和决策机制有一定理论意义;对政府和互联网企业在网络用户形成泄露他人隐私意向的情况下减少实际行为的发生提供可操作性建议。

关键词: 泄露他人隐私, 人肉搜索, 羊群效应, 网络实名, 对照实验

Abstract:

The emerging incidents of human flesh search threatened personal privacy. Privacy leakage in the process of human flesh search has become an important factor that inhibits the development of the Internet. Using a 2×2×2 multi-factor mixed control experiments, how decision contexts, for example herd behaviors and network anonymity, influence the relationship between the intention and the actual behaviors of disclosing others’ privacy is examined. It is found that privacy leakage intention positively predicts corresponding behaviors. Herd behaviors strengthens the relationship between privacy leakage intention and corresponding behavior, while network anonymity weakens that relationship. As network anonymity increases, the relationship between privacy leakage intention and corresponding behavior turns to negative. Theory is enriched by clarifying the motivations and decision mechanism of disclosing others’ privacy. Operable suggestions for both the government and Internet firms are offered to attenuate the motivations and actual behaviors of disclosing others’ privacy.

Key words: disclosing others’ privacy, human flesh search, herd behavior, network anonymity, control experiments

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