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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 207-225.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1788cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1788

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平台赋能制造业:“制造链+平台”双模式概念、结构与研究展望

徐芳超1, 李勇建1(), 王昱升1, 林欣源2, 赵晓明2   

  1. 1.南开大学商学院,天津 300071
    2.天津大学管理与经济学部,天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-03 修回日期:2024-11-24 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 李勇建 E-mail:liyongjian@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72132007);国家自然科学基金项目(72261147707);国家自然科学基金项目(72002109)

Platform Empowers Manufacturing Industry: Concept, Structure, and Research Prospects of “Manufacturing Chain + Platform” Dual Model

Fangchao Xu1, Yongjian Li1(), Yusheng Wang1, Xinyuan Lin2, Xiaoming Zhao2   

  1. 1.Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
    2.College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
  • Received:2024-10-03 Revised:2024-11-24 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-02-04
  • Contact: Yongjian Li E-mail:liyongjian@nankai.edu.cn

摘要:

制造业是驱动经济高质量发展的重要动力,制造链是制造业的主要传统运营模式。数字技术驱动下的平台商业模式在网络效应、价值获取等方面具有巨大优势。但制造链与平台两种单一结构都存在一定的模式不足与发展壁垒,两者的融合为制造业的平台化转型提供了崭新的发展机遇。本文基于商业实践以及研究成果梳理,提出“制造链+平台”双模式概念及理论框架。首先,结合华为、小米、苹果等企业案例,提出“制造链+平台”双模式的定义、分类及其特征,并辨析“制造链+平台”双模式与其他相关概念的区别;其次,从静态结构、动态结构、交互结构三方面对“制造链+平台”双模式结构进行界定,详细介绍其中各成员角色及其相互关系,分析“制造链+平台”双模式的结构特征;再次,本文从系统结构、动态演化、成员关系三个维度对与“制造链+平台”双模式相关的学术研究进行总结与梳理;最后,基于现有的研究成果总结,提出未来研究展望。

关键词: “制造链+平台”双模式, 制造业:商业生态系统, 软硬件融合

Abstract:

Manufacturing is a vital driving force for high-quality economic development, and the manufacturing chain is the main traditional operation mode of the manufacturing industry. The platform business model driven by digital technology has significant advantages in terms of network effects and value capture. However, the single traditional manufacturing chain model is difficult to meet the growing market demand and the complex and ever-changing business environment. Relying solely on the emerging platform model is also hard to maintain sustainable development and growth in the fierce competition of the real economy. Both the single manufacturing chain and platform structures have certain model deficiencies and development barriers. The integration of the two provides a new development opportunity for the platform transformation of the manufacturing industry. From the existing research, there is a lack of definition and analysis of the concept system of the new business model of the integration of platforms and supply chains, as well as a lack of systematic analysis of the relevant characteristics and operational decisions under the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode system.

Based on business practices and research results, the concept and theoretical framework of the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode are proposed. Firstly, based on the relevant concepts and theories of supply chains and platforms, and combining the practices of enterprises such as Xiaomi, Huawei, and Apple, the concept definition of the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode is proposed to describe the business model of the integration of manufacturing chains and platforms. Then, according to the different development sequences, two different classifications of the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode are provided. Further, the system characteristics of the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode are sorted out from the three levels of network, product, and value. Secondly, an in-depth analysis of the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode structure is conducted from the three dimensions of static structure, dynamic structure, and interaction structure based on the system structure framework and key components of the dual-mode, and the roles of each member and their interrelationships are introduced in detail, and the structural characteristics of the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode are analyzed. Thirdly, the academic researches related to the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode are summarized from three dimensions: the platform system structure under the interaction of software and hardware, the formation mechanism of the integration of manufacturing chains and platforms from the perspective of dynamic evolution, and the competitive and cooperative relationship between members of manufacturing chains and platforms from the ecological perspective. Finally, based on the existing research results, future research prospects are discussed. Future research can be conducted from the perspectives of mining and verifying the system structure characteristics of the dual-mode, dividing the development stages of the dual-mode and its dynamic evolution, and governing the multi-agent competitive and cooperative relationships among members of the dual-mode.

In conclusion, the “manufacturing chain + platform” dual-mode is defined and analyzed, aiming to better understand and grasp the connotation and characteristics of this emerging business model. It theoretically expands and improves the theoretical system of supply chains and platforms, and provides theoretical guidance and practical support for enterprises in the new business environment.

Key words: “manufacturing chain + platform” dual model, manufacturing industry, business ecosystem, hardware and software integration

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