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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 160-170.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.2264cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.2264

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考虑客机腹仓载货的一体化航班中断恢复研究

胡玉真(), 王思睿, 刘建霞   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16 修回日期:2025-04-17 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉真 E-mail:yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(24FGLB041);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(24YJCZH100);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(23GLB032);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目专题重点项目(24GLH007);中央高校基础科研专项资金博士生科研创新基金项目(BK20230902);新时代龙江优秀硕士、博士学位论文项目(LYXL2023-004)

Integrated Recovery of Passenger and Cargo Considering the Belly Space of Passenger Aircraft

Yuzhen Hu(), Sirui Wang, Jianxia Liu   

  1. School of Economics and management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Revised:2025-04-17 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Yuzhen Hu E-mail:yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn

摘要:

近年我国航空客货运业务激增,许多大型民航航司除承载客运业务外,还使用客机腹仓承载大量货运业务,客机腹仓运力的增长速度远超货机运力,已成为航空货运主要方式之一。但此时由天气、维修等原因导致的不正常航班将造成客货行程同时中断,使得航司面临更加复杂的航班中断恢复工作。基于此,本文首先建立了的客货一体化航班中断恢复模型,运用时空网络技术分别刻画了飞机、乘客和货物的转移网络。并针对无转机次数限制的货物转移网络提出了破环策略(DCS)和限制生成-增补策略(LGAS)以提升求解效率。其次,进行算例研究,通过与非一体化恢复模式进行对比,发现本文提出的一体化模型在节约恢复成本方面具有显著优势。最后,通过进一步剖析货运恢复冗余计算原因,应用所提出的两种策略进行优化,发现DCS可以在几乎不增加成本的情况下减少求解时间,而LGAS则可以进一步提高计算效率且具有特定使用技巧。

关键词: 航班中断恢复, 航空物流, 客货一体化, 时空网络

Abstract:

In recent years, the air passenger and cargo transport business in China has surged. Many large civil aviation companies not only carry passenger traffic but also utilize the belly holds of passenger aircraft to transport a significant amount of cargo, with the growth rate of cargo volume far exceeding that of dedicated freighters, making it one of the main modes of air transport. However, abnormal flights caused by weather, maintenance, and other factors can lead to simultaneous disruptions in both passenger and cargo itineraries, resulting in more complex recovery operations for airlines. In response to this, an integrated passenger and cargo flight disruption recovery model is first established, utilizing time-space network technology to depict the transfer networks for aircraft, passengers, and cargo. Furthermore, for the cargo transfer network without transfer limit constraints, disruption-clearing strategies (DCS) and limited generation-augmentation strategies (LGAS) are proposed to enhance solution efficiency. Subsequently, a case study using real data is conducted, comparing the integrated recovery model with a non-integrated model, revealing significant advantages in cost savings for recovery in the proposed integrated model. Finally, the reasons for redundant calculations in cargo recovery are analyzed and the process is optimized using the proposed strategies, finding that DCS can reduce solution time with almost no increase in cost, while LGAS can further improve computational efficiency and has specific usage techniques.

Key words: flight disruption recovery, aviation logistics, passenger and cargo integration, time-space network

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