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主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 121-133.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1805cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1805

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考虑帕累托最优识别的偏序优先多属性决策方法

王人龙1, 申芮2, 池宏3,4, 邵雪焱3, 高敏刚3()   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学应急管理科学与工程学院,北京 100049
    2.中国科学院大学工程科学学院,北京 100049
    3.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190
    4.中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-31 修回日期:2023-12-29 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 高敏刚 E-mail:mggao@casisd.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72134004);国家自然科学基金项目(72004143)

Partial Ordinal Priority Approach Considering Pareto Optimal Identification for Multi-attribute Decision-making

Renlong Wang1, Rui Shen2, Hong Chi3,4, Xueyan Shao3, Mingang Gao3()   

  1. 1.School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    2.School of Engineering Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3.Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    4.School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2023-10-31 Revised:2023-12-29 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Mingang Gao E-mail:mggao@casisd.cn

摘要:

本文提出了一种名为偏序优先法(OPA-P)的多属性决策方法。本文以OPA为基础,建立了基于偏序排序的多属性决策权重优化模型,并进行偏序累加变换,从而生成具有方案优劣信息的对抗哈斯图。在考虑专家偏好的情况下,该方法能够一次性获取方案、准则和专家的权重,并结合对抗哈斯图中帕累托最优方案和层级聚类信息,实现方案优选。通过对采空区煤自燃危险性评估案例的分析,与其他研究结果进行对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性和优势。相较于传统的多属性决策方法,偏序优先法以更稳定且易获得的偏序排序作为输入数据,更适用于缺乏充足、精确决策数据的情况,其结果表现出较高的序稳定性,并能够有效识别多属性决策中潜在的帕累托最优方案。

关键词: 多属性决策, 偏序优先法, 偏序关系, 对抗哈斯图, 帕累托最优识别

Abstract:

The Partial Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA-P) for multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) is introduced in this study. This approach builds upon the Ordinal Priority Approach, with a linear optimization model for MADM weights based on partial order ranking. It utilizes a partial order accumulation transformation to create an adversarial Hasse diagram, portraying comparative advantages and disadvantages among alternatives. OPA-P concurrently derives weights for alternatives, criteria, and experts by incorporating expert preferences. By integrating the adversarial Hasse diagram, it identifies Pareto optimal alternatives and hierarchically classifies them, facilitating optimal selection. To assess the efficacy of the proposed approach, it focuses on evaluating spontaneous combustion hazards in Goaf areas, validating the approach by comparing it against relative research findings. In contrast to conventional MADM approaches, OPA-P leverages more stable and readily available partial order rankings as input data, making it better suited for contexts requiring precise decision-making data. Its outcomes exhibit heightened stability and adeptness in identifying potential Pareto solutions in MADM.

Key words: multi-attribute decision-making, partial ordinal priority approach (OPA-P), partial order relationship, adversarial Hasse diagram, Pareto optimal identification

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