主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 202-213.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2025.0222cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2025.0222

• • 上一篇    下一篇

以老人需求为导向的社区医养服务人员动态调度干扰管理研究

杨哲(), 胡文超, 马建宇   

  1. 安徽工业大学公共管理与法学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 修回日期:2025-04-12 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨哲 E-mail:yangzhe090429@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校科学研究(人文社会科学)重大项目(2024AH040289);国家社会科学基金项目(23BSH085);安徽省中青年教师培养行动学科(专业)带头人培育项目(DTR2025011);劳动与社会保障专业教学创新团队(2024cxtd051);公共管理研究生团队项目(2025yxyjsdstd014);安徽省教育厅科学研究特需专项项目(2025AHGXSK50113);安徽省社科规划后期项目(AHSKHQ2025D03)

Research on Dynamic Scheduling and Interference Management of Community Medical and Elderly Care Service Personnel Oriented to the Needs of the Elderly

Zhe Yang(), Wenchao Hu, Jianyu Ma   

  1. School of Public Administration and Law,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243032,China
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-04-12 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Zhe Yang E-mail:yangzhe090429@126.com

摘要:

医养结合是缓解我国社区医养资源不足的重要养老模式,激活有限的医养护理资源是提升养老服务质量的关键。文章聚焦社区老人动态医养需求场景下服务人员调度优化难题,通过构建基于前景理论的多主体扰动度量模型,以社区机构、服务人员和老人的综合前景值最大化为扰动优化目标,建立多目标干扰管理优化模型。提出嵌入遗传算子的改进灰狼优化算法(IGWO),并通过标准案例集来验证文章模型和算法的有效性。结果表明:嵌入遗传算子的改进灰狼优化算法(IGWO)所得到的非劣解集在分布性、支配性、收敛性指标上显著优于灰狼优化算法(GWO)和多目标遗传算法(NSGA-II)。本研究为医养资源调度提供了动态扰动响应框架,提出的行为建模方法拓展了传统运筹学在公共服务领域的应用边界,算法创新为复杂调度问题求解提供了新工具。

关键词: 老人需求, 社区医养服务, 人员调度

Abstract:

The integration of medical care and elderly care is an important elderly care model to alleviate the shortage of medical and elderly care resources in China's communities. Therefore, activating the limited medical and elderly care resources is the key to improving the quality of elderly care services. It focuses on the problem of optimizing the scheduling of service personnel in the dynamic medical and elderly care demand scenarios of community elders for this paper. By constructing a multi-agent perturbation measurement model based on prospect theory, with the maximization of the comprehensive prospect value of community institutions, service personnel, and elders as the perturbation optimization objective, a multi-objective interference management optimization model is established. An improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (IGWO) embedded with genetic operators is innovatively proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the model and algorithm in this paper is verified through a standard case set. The results show that the non-inferior solution set obtained by the improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm embedded with genetic operators is significantly superior to the Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (GWO) and the multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) in terms of distribution, dominance, and convergence indicators. A decision-making framework is provided that balances efficiency and fairness for the scheduling of medical and elderly care resources in dynamic environments. The proposed behavioral modeling method expands the application boundaries of traditional operations research in the field of public services, and the algorithm innovation provides a new tool for solving complex scheduling problems.

Key words: elderly needs, community medical and elderly care services, personnel scheduling

中图分类号: