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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1-11.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.2039cstr: 32146.14./j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.2039

• •    下一篇

风险厌恶差距视角下货币政策对财富分配公平性的影响研究

林朝颖1,2, 陈燕清1, 黄志刚1,3(), 林亨1   

  1. 1.福州大学经济与管理学院,福建 福州 350108
    2.福建省金融科技创新重点实验室,福建 福州 350108
    3.福州大学福建经济高质量发展研究中心,福建 福州 350108
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 修回日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 黄志刚 E-mail:hpopo@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273032);国家社会科学基金重点项目(24AGL012);福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目(FJ2024MJDZ011)

The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Fairness of Wealth Distribution from the Perspective of Risk Aversion Gap

Chaoying Lin1,2, Yanqing Chen1, Zhigang Huang1,3(), Heng Lin1   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China
    2.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Financial Technology Innovation,Fuzhou 350108,China
    3.Fujian High Quality Economic Development Research Center,Fuzhou 350108,China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Revised:2025-01-06 Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: Zhigang Huang E-mail:hpopo@163.com

摘要:

在社会财富分配的过程中,资金不足只是贫富差距的外在诱因,风险厌恶差距等心理因素才是贫困恶性循环的内在根本原因,但是,现有文献多集中在外在诱因,鲜有文献透过外在诱因分析内在诱因在货币政策的财富分配过程中发挥的作用,从宏观层面思考微观风险厌恶差距缩小的深层次影响。本文通过DSGE模型研究居民风险厌恶差距的缩小对货币政策财富分配机制的影响,结果表明:相较于李嘉图家庭宽松货币政策对非李嘉图家庭风险厌恶的抑制作用较李嘉图家庭更为显著,因此缩小了绝对风险厌恶差距,进而改善了宽松货币政策的财富分配效果。在宽松货币政策外力冲击与风险厌恶差距内生收敛的交叠作用下,贫富差距呈现缩小的态势。税收政策与货币政策的组合有助于改善单一货币政策对贫富差距的调控作用,随着居民风险厌恶差距的缩小,税收政策与货币政策组合调控效果的改善效应逐渐增强。在共同富裕发展推进过程中,货币与税收政策组合调控的效力逐渐变化,政策的最优组合也需随之调整。

关键词: 风险厌恶, 货币政策, 财富分配效应, 共同富裕, 组合调控

Abstract:

In the distribution of social wealth, inadequate funds serve as the external catalyst for the wealth disparity, while psychological factors, notably the disparity in risk aversion, constitute the core drivers of the persistent poverty cycle. However, the existing scholarly discourse predominantly emphasizes external factors, with scant attention paid to analyzing the internal dynamics influencing the wealth distribution process within monetary policy frameworks through external triggers, or contemplating the profound implications of micro-level risk aversion mitigation from a macro perspective. The DSGE model is employed to investigate the ramifications of narrowing the risk aversion gap among residents on the wealth distribution mechanism of monetary policy. The findings reveal that a loose monetary policy has a more pronounced impact on suppressing risk aversion of non-Ricardo households compared to Ricardo households, thereby narrowing the absolute risk aversion gap and augmenting the wealth-distributive efficacy of a loose monetary stance. Under the combined influence of the external impetus of loose monetary policy and the endogenous convergence of risk aversion gap, the wealth disparity is exhibiting a trend towards contraction. The integration of tax and monetary policies amplifies the regulatory impact of a standalone monetary policy on wealth gap. As the disparity in residents’ risk aversion narrows, the synergistic effect of combined tax and monetary policy regulation progressively intensifies. In the process of promoting common prosperity, the efficacy of the monetary and tax policy mix evolves, necessitating corresponding adjustments to the optimal policy combination. It helps to clarify the impact mechanism of narrowing the risk aversion gap of residents on the wealth distribution of monetary policy in theory and to provide a reference basis for the formulation of the policy combination of “psychological poverty alleviation” and “policy poverty alleviation” in practice.

Key words: risk aversion, monetary policy, wealth distribution effect, common prosperity, combinatorial regulation

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