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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 206-218.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0984cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0984

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多对一型应急物资供应链中的政府采购定价决策研究

张琳1(), 扈衷权2, 田军3   

  1. 1.东北财经大学工商管理学院,辽宁 大连 116025
    2.西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710126
    3.西安交通大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 修回日期:2024-09-25 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 张琳 E-mail:dclzhang@dufe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72001037);国家自然科学基金项目(72102174);国家社会科学基金项目(21&ZD120);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21XJC630004)

Research on Government's Decisions on Procurement Pricing in a Multiple-to-One Emergency Material Supply Chain

Lin Zhang1(), Zhongquan Hu2, Jun Tian3   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,Xidian University,Xi’an 710126,China
    3.School of Management,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China
  • Received:2024-06-20 Revised:2024-09-25 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-04-21
  • Contact: Lin Zhang E-mail:dclzhang@dufe.edu.cn

摘要:

联合本地企业储备应急物资有助于地方政府快速满足灾后应急物资需求。从满足激增的物资需求和避免供应中断的角度出发,政府有必要与多家本地企业建立应急物资供应协议合作。然而,企业参与协议合作的意愿不仅取决于预先储备的物资是否会在灾害发生后被政府采购,也取决于政府的采购支付水平。对此,本文以本地企业可靠性和政府调集物资方式为着眼点,构建了一个基于数量柔性契约的政府-多家本地企业应急物资供应协议合作模型,通过整合解析结果与数值仿真结果,分析研究政府采购定价决策对政企协议合作可行性和经济性的影响。本文创新性地将企业可靠性纳入多供应商采购情境下的政府应急物资采购定价决策问题,并探究政府调集物资方式对企业参与协议合作意愿与政府采购定价决策的影响,不仅在理论上丰富了应急物资采购管理问题研究成果,还在应用上为政府联合本地企业提升应急物资供应和突发事件应对能力提供管理启示与决策参考。

关键词: 应急物资, 政企合作, 多源采购, 采购定价, 数量柔性契约

Abstract:

Collaborating with local enterprises to reserve emergency supplies can help local governments quickly meet the emergency material demand in post-disaster phase. In order to meet the surging demand and avoid supply disruption, the government authority needs to cooperate with multiple suppliers. In this situation, the enterprises will make the cooperation decision based on whether the reserved materials can be sold when disaster happens and how much the government authority will pay for it. In this regard, emergency material supply agreement cooperation based on quantity flexibility contract is built among one government authority and multiple local enterprises with considering the quantity of sold materials being determined by the reliability of the local enterprises and the government’s procurement sequence. The impact of the government’s procurement pricing decisions on the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of the government-enterprise agreement cooperation are analyzed.

Based on the analytical results and numerical simulation results, it is found that when the reliability of the enterprises are the same, it is better for the government authority to equally assign the emergency material procurement quantity. When the reliability are different, with the increase of the government’s regular procurement quantity, the government’s flexibility procurement pricing level will increase and the quantity of the materials reserved by each agreement enterprise decreases. However, the benefits of the agreement enterprises will show diverse trends. It theoretically enriches the research studies on emergency material procurement management problem in this paper. Practically, managerial insights and decision reference are provided for the government authority to cooperate with local enterprises to improve the material supply capability and emergency response capability.

Key words: emergency materials, government-enterprise cooperation, multiple sourcing, procurement pricing, quantity flexibility contract

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