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主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 114-124.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2337

• • 上一篇    

考虑托运人信息偏好的航运物流区块链平台与船公司合作和竞争的策略分析

陈燕婷1, 李登峰2()   

  1. 1.莆田学院商学院,福建 莆田 351106
    2.电子科技大学经济与管理学院,四川 成都 611731
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26 修回日期:2023-09-06 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 李登峰 E-mail:lidengfeng@uestc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72271046);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72071032);福建省社会科学基金青年项目(FJ2025C175);莆田学院科研启动项目(2024134)

Analysis of Cooperation and Competition Strategies Between Shipping Logistics Blockchain Platform and Shipping Companies Considering ShippersInformation Preference

Yanting Chen1, Dengfeng Li2()   

  1. 1.School of Business,Putian University,Putian 351106,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China
  • Received:2022-10-26 Revised:2023-09-06 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Dengfeng Li E-mail:lidengfeng@uestc.edu.cn

摘要:

区块链技术在航运物流业的应用是业界一直关注的话题,因而有必要讨论区块链技术的应用如何影响航运物流企业的合作与竞争。为此,本文以一个构建航运物流区块链平台的货运代理公司(简称货代公司)与两个竞争性的船公司组成的航运物流供应链为研究对象,通过建立不同情形下的竞争与合作的博弈模型来对比分析不同均衡决策变化对运营决策的影响。研究发现:(1)当船公司之间的竞争强度较高和航运物流信息披露水平较低时,货代公司保持传统物流链的竞争情形可坐收“渔翁之利”,而船公司却有联盟的动机。(2)当船公司之间的竞争强度较低和航运物流信息披露水平较高时,货代公司构建航运物流区块链平台和船公司以联盟形式“上链”形成竞争,均能获得更大的收益。(3)货代公司利用航运物流区块链平台去中心化等特点与船公司结成合作联盟,能使合作博弈收益达到帕累托最优。研究结论可为物流企业应用区块链技术所形成的合作与竞争策略提供理论依据。

关键词: 区块链, 航运物流供应链, 合作与竞争

Abstract:

Blockchain technology in the application of the shipping logistics industry is the industry that has been focused on the topic, so it is necessary to discuss how the application of blockchain technology affects shipping logistics enterprises’ cooperation and competition. Therefore, a shipping logistics supply chain composed of a freight forwarding company building a shipping logistics blockchain platform and two competing shipping companies is taken as the research object, then the impact of different equilibrium decisions on operational decisions is compared and analyzed by establishing game models of competition and cooperation under different circumstances. The results are as follows:(1) When the intensity of competition among the shipping companies is high and the information disclosure level of shipping logistics is low, the freight forwarders can profit from maintaining the competitive situation of the traditional logistics chain, and shipping companies have the incentive to form alliances. (2) When the intensity of competition between shipping companies is low and the information disclosure level of shipping logistics is high, the construction of shipping logistics blockchain platform by freight forwarding companies and the shipping companies “uplink” in the form of alliance to form a competitive situation can obtain greater benefits. (3) It is highlighted that using the decentralized characteristics of shipping logistics blockchain platform to form a cooperative alliance with shipping companies as a whole can make the revenue of cooperative game reach Pareto optimum. The research conclusions can provide a theoretical basis for the cooperation and competition strategies formed by the application of blockchain technology in logistics enterprises.

Key words: blockchain, shipping logistics supply chain, cooperation and competition

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