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中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 29-38.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.1755

• 论文 • 上一篇    

基于区块链和消费者敏感的双渠道供应链定价与渠道选择

梁喜, 肖金凤   

  1. 重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆400074
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-12 修回日期:2021-04-30 发布日期:2023-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 梁喜(1978-),男(汉族),江苏连云港人,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向:物流与供应链管理,Email:liangxi0001@126.com. E-mail:liangxi0001@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1500521)

Blockchain-Based Dual-Channel Supply Chain Pricing Decision and Online Channel Selection Strategy

LIANG Xi, XIAO Jin-feng   

  1. School of Economics & Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
  • Received:2020-09-12 Revised:2021-04-30 Published:2023-05-23
  • Contact: 梁喜 E-mail:liangxi0001@126.com

摘要: 在网上直销、网上分销两种双渠道供应链系统中,引入消费者对产品检验与评估需要时间和检验结果为假概率的敏感系数、区块链单位验证费等参数,在不采用和采用区块链技术两种情况下对比分析了双渠道供应链定价和渠道选择策略。研究表明:当采用区块链技术时,直销模式下的制造商利润要高于分销模式,直销模式下的传统零售商利润要低于分销模式,直销模式下的供应链总利润高于分销模式;在直销模式下,采用区块链技术的制造商利润、传统零售商利润和供应链总利润都高于不采用区块链技术;在分销模式下,当制造商引入区块链技术一次性需支付的固定费用较小时,采用区块链技术的制造商利润、传统零售商利润、网上零售商利润和供应链总利润都要高于不采用区块链技术。

关键词: 供应链;区块链;消费者敏感;定价;渠道选择

Abstract: Blockchain technology is widely used in various industries. In this paper, the application of blockchain technology to product certification in the supply chain can reduce the certification time and fidelity. In the two dual channel supply chain systems of online direct selling and online distribution, the Stackelberg game in which the manufacturer is the leader and the other participants are followers is considered. The sensitive coefficient of the consumer’s time for product inspection and evaluation, the false probability of the inspection result and the unit verification fee of the blockchain are introduced. The pricing and channel selection strategies of four dual channel supply chains are compared and analyzed. The results show that: when using the blockchain technology, the manufacturer’s profit under the direct selling mode is higher than that of the distribution mode, the traditional retailer’s profit under the direct selling mode is lower than that of the distribution mode, and the total profit of the supply chain under the direct selling mode is higher than that of the distribution mode; in the direct selling mode, the manufacturer’s profit, the traditional retailer’s profit and the total profit of the supply chain are higher than that of the distribution mode. In the distribution mode, when the fixed fee for manufacturers to introduce blockchain technology is small, the profits of manufacturers, traditional retailers, online retailers and the total profits of supply chain with blockchain technology are higher than those without blockchain technology.

Key words: supply chain; blockchain; consumer sensitivity; pricing; dual channel

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