考虑质量成本的物流服务供应链纵向整合策略研究

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.0757

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文聚焦于物流服务供应链中的纵向整合问题，考虑由一个物流服务集成商和两个物流服务提供商构成的供应链系统，基于物流服务质量成本分别构建纵向分散和纵向整合模式下的质量博弈模型，探讨纵向整合策略对物流服务供应链运作效率的影响，分析纵向整合策略存在的市场条件。研究表明，竞争强度是影响企业决策和策略选择的关键因素；纵向整合会对接受整合的物流服务提供商产生“协同效应”，而对未被整合的物流服务提供商产生“外部效应”；当且仅当竞争强度较大时，物流服务集成商和物流服务提供商会同时选择纵向整合，既有利于提升整体物流服务质量水平，又能降低物流服务质量实现成本。

关键词: 纵向整合；物流服务供应链；物流服务质量成本；竞争强度

Abstract: With the rapid development of service industry, logistics management, as the third profits source, has increasingly become one of the crucial ways for enterprises to gain competitiveness. To further enhance the level of logistics service quality, reduce the logistics service quality cost and improve the performance of supply chain, the logistics service supply chain has emerged with a new trend of vertical integration. For instance, Cainiao, as a data-driven socialized collaborative platform, has integrated with many logistics service providers (e.g., Best Express and YTO Express) by investing in express logistics, logistics technology, trunk transportation, warehouse facilities, cross-border logistics and so on, resulting in the establishment of a “logistics kingdom”. However, vertical integration, which always involves multiple interest topics, will lead to conflicts in resources and interests and also tend to be affected by market environment. Therefore, it is necessary to study the existence conditions of vertical integration strategy and examine its impacts on the operation efficiency of the logistics service supply chain.

Key words: vertical integration; logistics service supply chain; logistics service quality cost; competition intensity

中图分类号:

C93
F253

郭英, 刘志学, 覃雪莲. 考虑质量成本的物流服务供应链纵向整合策略研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2022, 30(9): 140-151.

GUO Ying, LIU Zhi-xue, QIN Xue-lian. Vertical Integration Strategy for Logistics Service Supply Chain Considering Quality Cost[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2022, 30(9): 140-151.

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