主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 98-110.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1264cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1264

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风险科学:一门新的跨学科科学

李建平1, 徐伟宣2, 吴登生3()   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100049
    2.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190
    3.深圳大学管理学院,广东 深圳 518060
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25 修回日期:2024-10-09 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-02-14
  • 通讯作者: 吴登生 E-mail:wds@szu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(72331010)

Risk Science: A New Interdisciplinary Science

Jianping Li1, Weixuan Xu2, Dengsheng Wu3()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    2.Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    3.College of Management,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China
  • Received:2024-07-25 Revised:2024-10-09 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-02-14
  • Contact: Dengsheng Wu E-mail:wds@szu.edu.cn

摘要:

风险分析作为当今经济社会至关重要的技术工具,已在能源、金融、自然灾害及应急等诸多领域展现其显著的应用价值。尽管如此,风险分析尚未被广泛地认为是一门独立的科学,其相关理论与方法仍散布于不同学科领域,缺乏系统性整合与体系化发展。此外,基于概率与损失建模的传统风险分析方法相对狭隘,难以全面准确地反映现代社会及系统中风险的多元性与复杂性。鉴于此,本研究立足于近年来风险分析领域涌现的新思想与理论,倡导构建“风险科学”这一新兴的跨学科科学。通过深入剖析风险科学的内涵及其发展历程,本文提出了一个系统的风险科学框架体系,并综述了风险理解、风险识别、风险评估、风险感知、风险沟通及风险控制六个子领域的研究进展与未来趋势。本文旨在融合前沿的风险管理理念,整合风险分析和管理领域的知识与方法,推动构建更为完善、系统的风险管理体系,以应对日益复杂多变的风险挑战。

关键词: 风险科学, 风险分析, 风险管理

Abstract:

As an important technical tool in today’s economy and society, risk analysis has shown its significant application value in many fields such as energy, finance, natural disasters and emergency response. However, risk analysis has not been widely regarded as an independent science, and its related theories and methods are still scattered in different subject areas, lacking systematic integration and systematic development. In addition, the traditional risk analysis method based on probability and loss modeling is relatively narrow, and it is difficult to fully and accurately reflect the diversity and complexity of risks in modern society and system. In view of this, based on the new ideas and theories emerging in the field of risk analysis in recent years, the construction of a new interdisciplinary science of “risk science” is advocated. Through in-depth analysis of the connotation and development process of risk science, a systematic framework system of risk science is put forward, and the research progress and future trends are summarized in six sub-fields of risk understanding, risk identification, risk assessment, risk perception, risk communication and risk control. It aims to integrate cutting-edge risk management concepts, integrate knowledge and methods in the field of risk analysis and management, and then promote the construction of a more complete and systematic risk management system to cope with the increasingly complex and changeable risk challenges in this paper.

Key words: risk science, risk analysis, risk management

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