主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 115-126.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1260cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1260

• • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑平台运营模式的制造商产能补充渠道选择与定价决策

肖巍1,2, 李凯2(), 许瑞1   

  1. 1.河海大学商学院,江苏 南京 211100
    2.合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-26 修回日期:2025-08-28 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 李凯 E-mail:hfutlk@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72401088);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72271070);安徽省杰出青年科学基金项目(2208085J07);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(B250207085);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(B240207057);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目重点项目(2022AH051341)

Capacity Replenishment Channel Selection and Pricing Decisions Considering the Operational Modes of the Platform

Wei Xiao1,2, Kai Li2(), Rui Xu1   

  1. 1.Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China
    2.School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China
  • Received:2023-07-26 Revised:2025-08-28 Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: Kai Li E-mail:hfutlk@163.com

摘要:

基于平台经济的制造业产能共享为解决企业生产能力不足难题提供了新思路。为了应对市场需求的不确定性,制造商通常还会和线下备用产能供应商达成产能合作协议。本文通过建立平台主导的Stackelberg博弈模型来研究平台双边定价模式和固定佣金率模式下,制造商的双渠道产能补充策略以及平台的产能定价(佣金率)策略。利用逆向归纳法求解发现,相比于固定佣金率模式,在双边定价模式下,制造商对产能共享平台的依赖程度和向备用供应商预留产能的门槛均更高。此外,单位产能交易佣金率、产能共享价格和供给价格也更高,平台可以获得更大的利润。进一步,利用数值算例探讨备用供应商的产能预留合同对制造商决策和供应链各参与方利润的影响。本研究为制造业产能共享活动中的平台设计和运营模式选择提供了参考借鉴。

关键词: 共享经济, 平台运营, 产能共享, 产能预留合同

Abstract:

Capacity sharing in the manufacturing industry provides a novel way to overcome capacity bottlenecks. To address uncertainties in market demand, capacity cooperation agreements are usually reached between manufacturers and backup capacity suppliers. The manufacturer’s dual-channel capacity supplement strategy and the platform’s capacity pricing strategy are investigated in this paper under both the bilateral pricing model and the fixed commission rate model by establishing a platform-leader Stackelberg game model. Using the standard backward induction, it is shown that, compared to the fixed commission rate model, the manufacturer faces a higher threshold for reserving capacity from backup suppliers and relies heavily on platform capacity supply in the bilateral pricing model. In addition, the commission rate, capacity sharing price, and supply price are higher, as well as the platform’s profit. Furthermore, the impacts of the capacity reservation contract on the manufacturer's decisions and each supply chain player’s profit are discussed through numerical analysis. Consequently, some valuable insights into the design of capacity-sharing platforms and the selection of optimal business models are provided.

Key words: sharing economy, platform operation, capacity sharing, capacity reservation contract

中图分类号: