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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 229-248.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1498

• • 上一篇    

基于复杂网络的应急响应组织韧性评价

郭海湘1,2,5(), 蔡云宇1,2, 吴阳3, 杨钰莹4, 刘博1,2   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    2.中国地质大学(武汉)自然灾害风险防控与应急管理实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
    3.武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北 武汉 430081
    4.南京信息工程大学应急管理学院,江苏 南京 210044
    5.湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-02 修回日期:2025-04-07 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 郭海湘 E-mail:faterdumk0732@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42571359);国家自然科学基金项目(72504214);国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD072);国家社会科学基金青年基金项目(25CGL162);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJCZH387);湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目(2024AFA015);湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金培育项目(2024AFD216);湖南省自然科学基金项目联合基金重点项目(2026JJ30054)

Evaluation of Organizational Resilience in Emergency Response Based on Complex Networks

Haixiang Guo1,2,5(), Yunyu Cai1,2, Yang Wu3, Yuying Yang4, Bo Liu1,2   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China
    2.Laboratory of Natural Disaster Risk Prevention,Control and Emergency Management,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China
    3.School of Management,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China
    4.School of Emergency Management,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China
    5.School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China
  • Received:2024-09-02 Revised:2025-04-07 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: Haixiang Guo E-mail:faterdumk0732@sina.com

摘要:

组织应对外界干扰的能力具有动态复杂性,如何实现应急响应组织体系在风险情境下的组织韧性动态评价,是当前应急管理的核心议题。以郑州“7·20”灾害为背景,构建不同响应阶段的多元主体应急响应组织网络,采用熵权法耦合多种网络攻击策略,实现基于组织网络鲁棒性、传输性、恢复性、集聚性的组织韧性动态评价,为构建具有韧性的多主体应急响应体系奠定基础。研究发现,基于应急预案的计划响应组织韧性优于实际响应组织韧性,然后依次是灾后预案阶段的组织韧性最优,其次是灾前预案、抢险救援、恢复重建阶段。因此,亟需提升实际应急响应体系的组织韧性水平,以满足应急管理体系和能力现代化建设的核心需要。

关键词: 组织韧性评价, 应急响应网络, 攻击策略, 网络效能

Abstract:

The ability of an organization to deal with external disturbances is dynamic and complex. How to realize the dynamic evaluation of organizational resilience in the emergency response organization system under the risk situation is the core issue of current emergency management. Based on the “July 20” disaster in Zhengzhou, a multi-agent emergency response organizational network is constructed in different response stages, the entropy weight method is adopted to couple multiple network attack strategies, and realizes the dynamic evaluation of organizational resilience is realized based on the robustness, transmission, recovery and agglomeration of the organizational network, laying a foundation for the construction of a resilient multi-agent emergency response system. It is found that the organizational resilience of planned response based on emergency plan is better than that of actual response. The organizational resilience of post-disaster plan is the best, followed by pre-disaster plan, rescue, recovery and reconstruction. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the organizational resilience of the actual emergency response system to meet the core needs of the modernization of the emergency management system and capacity.

Key words: organizational resilience assessment, emergency response network, attack strategy, network performance

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