主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 225-235.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1346cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1346

• • 上一篇    下一篇

公共卫生事件精准干预与居民消费的关系:基于双向固定效应模型

李奕嬴1(), 王博群2   

  1. 1.东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁 大连 116025
    2.南开大学经济学院,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-12 修回日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 李奕嬴 E-mail:lyy_hrb@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72274030);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKQR20222519)

Precision Intervention and Household Consumption during Public Health Emergencies: A Two-way Fixed Effects Model Analysis

Yiying Li1(), Boqun Wang2   

  1. 1.School of Public Administration,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China
    2.School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
  • Received:2023-08-12 Revised:2024-03-25 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-04
  • Contact: Yiying Li E-mail:lyy_hrb@163.com

摘要:

公共卫生事件发生期间,精准干预措施以科学化的防治手段保护公众健康安全,同时如何平衡公共卫生防控和经济发展成为了关键议题。本文以2020年1月至2022年10月新冠疫情期间的精准干预措施和居民消费动态为研究对象,采用社交距离严格指数量化衡量精准干预措施,构建面板数据双向固定效应模型,分析中国13个省份地区精准干预对居民消费的影响以及时空差异,以期为政府部门如何促进地区经济复苏提供有益参考。研究表明当期精准化干预措施的严格程度对居民消费起到负向显著影响,然而采用越严格的防控措施越有利于后期居民消费的复苏;相较于常态化防控阶段,早期的防控措施对居民消费的影响较强。此外,互联网发展、医疗设施、道路建设水平以及产业结构合理化等因素有助于降低突发公共卫生事件带来的负面效应。

关键词: 公共卫生事件, 固定效应, 精准干预, 居民消费

Abstract:

China has entered a stage of “scientific prevention and control and targeted measures” in the fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia. Studies have found that epidemic prevention and control measures do not only stop the spread of the epidemic, but also lead to a decline in the regional economy. Balancing the relationship between residents' health and economic development has become a key issue. In this paper, a fixed-effect model is constructed to analyze the impact of public health interventions on household consumption and its temporal and spatial differences. Data from 13 provinces in China, spanning from January 2020 to October 2022, are selected for analysis. The findings reveal that: (1) Stringent social distancing measures initially had a significant negative impact on household consumption, but they later facilitated consumption recovery. (2) Early social distancing measures had a stronger effect on household consumption compared to those implemented during regular epidemic control stages, with residents in economically developed areas being more adversely affected. (3) Additionally, the development of the internet, improvement in medical facilities, road infrastructure, and the rationalization of industrial structure helped mitigate the negative impacts of public health emergencies. The conclusion of this study can provide policy references for how management measures should be promoted according to local conditions in the face of public health emergencies.

Key words: public health emergencies, fixed effects, precision intervention, household consumption

中图分类号: