In this paper, supply chain consisting of one retailer and one supplier is focused on, investigating its order decisions in the presence of the intractable problem of entities wastage of fresh agricultural product. Once delivering and twice delivering model is constructed respectively on the basis of the retailer's once ordering in advance, and it's found that the optimal ordering quantity is greater with twice delivering than that with once delivering. Moreover, compared with once delivering, maximum profits of both members are greater under twice delivering. Case analysis is applied to demonstrate that both the retailer and the supplier share the channel risk due to the wastage of fresh agricultural product, and that setting appropriate wholesale price in the selling season proves to have a positive effect in enhancing the ability against loss risks. Our conclusions provide vital significance in depth practice of agriculture-supermarket jointing.
ZHANG Wei, ZHOU Gen-gui
. Fresh Agricultural Product's Optimal Procurement Decisions with Retailer's Once Ordering in Advance[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2015
, 23(11)
: 138
-144
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.11.017
[1] Guo Hongdong, Jolly R W. Contractual arrangements and enforcement in transition agriculture:Theory and evidence from China[J]. Food Policy, 2008, 33(6):570-575.
[2] Miyata S, Minot N, Hu Dinghuan. Impact of contract farming on income:Linking small farmers, packers, and supermarkets in China[J]. World Development, 2009, 37(11):1781-1790.
[3] Wang H H, Zhang Yanping, Wu Laping. Is contract farming a risk management instrument for Chinese farmers[J]. China Agricultural Economic Review, 2011, 3(4):489-504.
[4] 刘凤芹.不完全合约与履约障碍——以订单农业为例[J].经济研究, 2003, (4):22-30.
[5] Zhang Xiaoyong, Aramyan L H. A conceptual framework for supply chain governance:An application to agri-food chains in China[J]. China Agricultural Economic Review, 2009, 1(2):136-154.
[6] Arumugam N, Fatimah M A, Chiew E F C, et al. Supply chain analysis of fresh fruits and vegetables (FFV):Prospects of contract farming[J]. Agricultural Economics Zemedelska Ekonomika, 2010, 56(9):435-442.
[7] 涂国平,冷碧滨.基于博弈模型的"公司+农户"模式契约稳定性及模式优化[J].中国管理科学, 2010, 18(3):148-157.
[8] 叶飞,林强,莫瑞君.基于B-S模型的农产品供应链协调机制研究[J].管理科学学报, 2012, 15(1):66-76.
[9] 赵霞,吴方卫.随机产出与需求下农产品供应链协调的收益共享合同研究[J].中国管理科学, 2009, 17(5):88-95.
[10] Chen F Y H, Yano C A. Improving supply chain performance and managing risk under weather-related demand uncertainty[J]. Management Science, 2010, 56(8):1380-1397.
[11] Choi T M, Li Duan, Yan Houmin, et al. Channel coordination in supply chains with agents having mean-variance objectives[J]. Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 2008, 36(4):565-576.
[12] Gan Xianghua, Sethi S P, Yan Houmin. Coordination of supply chains with risk-averse agents[J]. Production and Operations Management, 2004, 13(2):135-149.
[13] 周春阳,吴冲锋.基于目标的风险度量方法[J].管理科学学报, 2009, 12(6):83-89.
[14] Rockafellar R T, Uryasev S. Optimization of conditional Value-at-Risk[J]. Journal of Risk, 2000, 2(3):21-42.
[15] Rockafellar R T, Uryasev S. Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions[J]. Journal of Banking & Finance, 2002, 26(7):1443-1471.
[16] 叶飞,林强,李怡娜.基于CVaR的"公司+农户"型农产品供应链协调契约机制[J].系统工程理论与实践, 2011, 31(3):450-460.
[17] Cai Xiaoqiang, Chen Jian, Xiao Yongbo, et al. Optimization and coordination of fresh product supply chains with freshness-keeping effort[J]. Production and Operations Management, 2010, 19(3):261-278.
[18] Lariviere M A. A note on probability distributions with increasing generalized failure rates[J]. Operations Research, 2006, 54(3):602-604.
[19] Paul A. A note on closure properties of failure rate distributions[J]. Operations Research, 2005, 53(4):733-734.
[20] Petruzzi N C, Dada M. Pricing and the newsvendor problem:A review with extensions[J]. Operations Research, 1999, 47(2):183-194.
