Suppliers are decision-makers which can't be ignored in the studies of remanufacturing, because the suppliers' decision would be influenced by the manufacturers' product remanufacturing strategy, and the suppliers have a choice whether to participate the parts remanufacturing or not under supplier-dominated. In order to discuss the influence of two-echelon remanufacturing (product remanufacturing and parts remanufacturing) on the members' pricing decision and revenues, Stackelberg game theory is used to analyze two models according to whether the supplier is involved in the parts remanufacturing or not, then a comparative analysis on the pricing decisions and revenues is made. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn from this paper: with the implementation of remanufacturing strategy, the pricing decision of wholesale price relate to the demand situation, and the pricing decision of retail price relate to the recycling risk situation; The supplier should take an active part in the two-echelon remanufacturing strategy, because it is beneficial for the supplier to provide parts that can be used to remanufacture, and it will not only increase the both members' revenues but also reduce the both wholesale price and retail price if the supplier takes part in the activity of parts remanufacturing. Finally, the conclusions are demonstrated by a numerical example. The research results about the impacts of remanufacturing strategies on pricing decisions and revenues are enriched.
DING Bin, MA Hai-qing
. Decision-making and Performance Analysis of S-M Closed -Loop Supply Chain with Two-Echelon Remanufacturing[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2015
, 23(6)
: 118
-125
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.201.06.015
[1] Minner S, Kleber R. Optimal control of production and remanufacturing in a simple recovery model with linear cost functions[J]. OR Spectrum, 2001, 23(1):3-24.
[2] Kiesmuller G P. A new approach for controlling a hybrid stochastic manufacturing/remanufacturing system with inventories and different leadtimes[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2003, 147(1):62-71.
[3] Mahadevan B, Pyke D F. Periodic review, push inventory policies for remanufacturing[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2003, 151(3):536-551.
[4] 赵昱卿,王东,奚立峰. 制造与再制造决策的优化[J]. 工业工程与管理,2003,8(02):18-21.
[5] 顾巧论, 季建华. 基于市场的再制造/制造系统集成库存随机最优控制研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2006,26(01):53-59.
[6] 史成东,陈菊红,郭福利,等. Loss-averse闭环供应链协调[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2011,31(9):1668-1673.
[7] Ferguson M, Guide V D R, Souzag C. Supply chain coordination for false failure returns[J]. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 2006, 8(4): 376-393.
[8] Savaskan R C, Bhattacharya S, Wassenhove L N V. Closed-loop supply chain models with product remanufacturing[J]. Management Science, 2004,50(2):239-252.
[9] Savaskan R C, Van Wassenhove L N. Reverse channel design: The case of competing retailers[J]. Management Science, 2006,52(1):1-14.
[10] Ferrer G, Swaminathan J M. Managing new and remanufactured Products[J]. Management Science, 2006,52(1):15-26.
[11] Geyer R, Van Wassenhove L N, Atasu A. The economics of remanufacturing under limited component durability and finite product life cycles[J]. Management Science, 2007,53(1):88-100.
[12] Oraiopoulos N, Ferguson M E, Toktay L B. Relicensing as a secondary market Strategy. Management Science[J]. 2012,58(5):1022-1037.
[13] 易余胤. 基于再制造的闭环供应链博弈模型[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2009,29(8):28-35.
[14] 王文宾, 达庆利, 聂锐. 考虑渠道权力结构的闭环供应链定价与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2011,19(5):29-36.
[15] 赵晓敏,林英晖,苏承明. 不同渠道权利结构下的S—M两级闭环供应链绩效分析[J].中国管理科学,2012,20(02):78-86.