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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 254-264.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.2164

• • 上一篇    

O2O外卖价格促销策略对消费者购买意愿的影响研究

钟琦1(),曲冠桥2,唐加福1   

  1. 1.东北财经大学管理科学与工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116025
    2.国际商业机器全球服务(大连)有限公司, 辽宁 大连 116044
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-23 修回日期:2022-03-01 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 钟琦 E-mail:zhongqi02@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71801033);辽宁省教育厅科研项目(LJKR0464)

Research on the Influence of O2O Take-out Promotion Strategy on Consumers' Purchase Intention

Qi Zhong1(),Guanqiao Qu2,Jiafu Tang1   

  1. 1.School of Management Science and Engineering, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China
    2.IBM Global Delivery (Dalian) Co. , Ltd, Dalian 116023, China
  • Received:2021-10-23 Revised:2022-03-01 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-03-06
  • Contact: Qi Zhong E-mail:zhongqi02@163.com

摘要:

O2O外卖行业如何通过差异化促销策略提升用户体验、提高购买意愿,是O2O外卖平台和餐饮商家十分关注的问题。O2O外卖常见的价格促销方式有13种,本文将其梳理归纳为三类促销策略:优惠券类、折扣类和附加服务费优惠类。基于刺激-机体-反应模型(SOR模型),引入感知促销价值因素,建立O2O外卖价格促销策略对消费者购买意愿影响机制的理论模型;通过问卷星在线收集567份样本数据并进行结构方程模型分析,针对不同价格促销策略对潜在消费者购买意愿的影响路径和作用机制进行实证检验,并验证感知促销利益和感知促销成本的中介效应。研究结果表明,在三类价格促销策略中,优惠券类促销策略对潜在消费者购买意愿的影响最大;附加服务费优惠类促销策略对于O2O外卖消费者的购买意愿影响不大;与优惠券类促销策略直接促使消费者做出购买决策不同,折扣类促销策略下消费者需要对感知促销成本和感知促销利益进行权衡后做出最终购买决策。研究结论为O2O外卖平台和餐饮商家改进现有促销策略提供理论依据和参考。

关键词: O2O外卖, 价格促销策略, SOR模型, 购买意愿

Abstract:

In the post-epidemic era, how the O2O take-out industry can improve user experience and increase purchase willingness through differentiated promotion strategies is a problem that O2O take-out platform and catering businesses are very concerned about. The mechanism of the O2O take-out price promotion strategy is focused on in this study. The 13 common price promotion methods of O2O take-out are categorized into three types of promotion strategies: coupons, discounts, and additional service fee discounts. Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response model (SOR model), the perceived promotion value factor is introduced, according to the logic line of price promotion strategy - perceived value - purchase intention, the theoretical model is established. 567 valid sample data are collected through online questionnaire survey for statistical analysis, and a structural equation model is used for hypotheses testing. The influence path and mechanism of O2O take-out promotion strategies with different prices on potential consumers' purchase intention are empirically tested in this paper, and the intermediary effect of the perceived promotion benefit and the perceived promotion cost is verified. The empirical results show that among the three types of price promotion strategies, the purchase intention of potential consumers is most significantly impacted by the coupon promotion strategy; The purchase intention of O2O take-out consumers is only minimally affected by the discount strategy of additional service fee; What’s more, under the discount strategy, consumers are required to make a final purchase decision after weighing the perceived promotion cost and the perceived promotion benefit, it is different from the coupon strategy that directly prompts O2O take-out consumers to make purchase decisions. It not only provides a theoretical framework for the mechanism of O2O take-out price promotion strategy, but also expands the application of promotion theory, perceived value theory and SOR model in some emerging fields in this study. The research conclusions provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for O2O take-out platforms and catering businesses to design and improve their existing promotion strategies and enhance consumers' purchasing willingness.

Key words: O2O take-out, price promotion strategy, s-o-r model, purchase intention

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